1. Understand the Purpose of Form I-130

Form I-130 establishes the qualifying family relationship between you (the petitioner) and your relative (the beneficiary). It is not the application for a green card but rather the petition to start the immigration process.

2. Gather All Required Documents

To ensure your application is complete:

  • Include proof of your U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent resident status, such as a passport, birth certificate, or green card.
  • Provide evidence of your relationship with the beneficiary (e.g., marriage certificate, birth certificate, photos, or affidavits).
  • Submit any required translations of documents not in English, accompanied by a certified translator’s affidavit.

3. Complete the Form Accurately

  • Use the Latest Version: Always download the most current form from the official USCIS website.
  • Type or Print Clearly: If completing by hand, use black ink and write legibly.
  • Avoid Blank Fields: Use “N/A” or “None” where applicable instead of leaving fields blank.
  • Double-Check Dates: Ensure all dates are in the correct format (MM/DD/YYYY).

4. Provide Detailed and Consistent Information

  • Match names and dates with supporting documents.
  • Include all previous names used by you or the beneficiary.
  • Provide a complete address history for the past five years.

5. Pay the Filing Fee Correctly

  • Check the USCIS website for the current filing fee.
  • Use a valid payment method such as a check or money order payable to “U.S. Department of Homeland Security.” For online submissions, ensure your payment information is accurate.

6. Include Supporting Evidence

  • Attach clear, legible copies of required documents.
  • For marriage-based petitions, include evidence of a bona fide relationship (e.g., joint leases, bank accounts, or photos from family events).
  • Avoid sending originals unless specifically requested by USCIS.

7. Use a Cover Letter

A cover letter can help organize your application and provide USCIS with a clear overview of your petition. List all included documents and briefly explain any unique circumstances.

8. Proofread Before Submission

  • Review the form for any errors or missing information.
  • Verify that all required signatures are included.

9. Consider Online Filing

USCIS allows online filing for Form I-130. Online submission reduces the risk of errors, provides instant confirmation of receipt, and allows you to track your case status more efficiently.

10. Keep Copies for Your Records

Always retain copies of your completed form, supporting documents, and proof of payment for future reference.

11. Respond Promptly to USCIS Requests

If USCIS issues a Request for Evidence (RFE), respond promptly with the requested documents to avoid delays.

12. Seek Professional Assistance if Needed

If your case involves complex circumstances (e.g., prior immigration violations or criminal history), consider consulting an immigration attorney for guidance.

Conclusion

Filling out Form I-130 accurately and thoroughly is vital to ensuring a smooth start to your family member’s immigration process. By following these tips, you can minimize delays and increase the chances of approval. Remember, preparation and attention to detail are key!